Introduction to disciplines and majors
The processing and utilization of minerals (metals, coals, non-metals) have a history of thousands of years. Mineral processing engineering is a discipline that uses the principles and methods of physics, chemistry, physical chemistry, and biochemistry to process and comprehensively utilize mineral resources according to the differences in the nature of mineral raw materials in nature.
Mineral processing engineering is a second-level discipline that belongs to the first-level discipline of mining engineering. After decades of construction, the discipline of mineral processing engineering has developed from a single beneficiation engineering technology that provides raw materials and fuels in metallurgy, energy, and chemical industries, to a development that covers beneficiation engineering, comprehensive utilization of resources, mineral materials, powder engineering, and mineral deep processing. And fine processing (such as clean coal technology, mineral metallization direct reduction technology), environmental pollution prevention and other new disciplines of engineering technology, mineral processing technology tends to be efficient and clean, and mineral separation methods tend to diversify, Focusing on the comprehensive utilization and development of mineral resources, computers have been widely used in various fields of mineral processing engineering. Mineral processing science and technology is of great significance for my country to carry out comprehensive utilization, save energy, reduce environmental pollution, and promote economic development. It has become one of the leading technologies for implementing sustainable development strategies.
The mineral processing engineering major was officially approved as a doctoral program in 1995. The major has always attached great importance to teaching research, carried out in-depth teaching reform, continuously improved teaching quality, and has a high level of teaching. He has undertaken and completed a number of key scientific research projects including the National Natural Science Foundation of China, national key research, and provincial and ministerial levels, and many have reached international or domestic advanced levels. Especially in the past two decades, it has continuously explored new fields and reformed majors at home and abroad, combined with the difficulties of this discipline and international development trends, and conducted in-depth theoretical and applied research. It has formed its own characteristics and advantages in scientific research and discipline construction. , And occupies a certain position in the field of mineral processing.
Training objectives
This subject can be awarded a doctorate in engineering.
The recipient of the doctoral degree in this discipline has a broad and solid theoretical foundation in mineralogy, fluid mechanics, engineering electromagnetism, surface chemistry, granulation and mineral processing, etc., and has a deep understanding of the history and current status of major theories and practices in mineral processing engineering. The development direction and the frontiers of international academic research can use modern scientific theories and experimental methods and computer technology to creatively study the relevant theoretical and practical issues of the mineral processing engineering discipline, and have the ability to independently engage in scientific research. Master one or two foreign languages, can read, translate professional foreign materials and write scientific papers. Competent in teaching, scientific research or technical management.
research direction
Comprehensive utilization of complex symbiotic mineral resources
Taking complex symbiotic ore as the main research object, aiming at the characteristics of lean, fine and mixed land of complex symbiotic ore, based on the theoretical basis of mineral crystal chemistry, phase transition theory, mineral separation engineering, process mineralogy, etc., to study various practical and effective Technological methods, strengthen the separation process, and achieve the purpose of comprehensive recycling of various useful components. The research content includes: various sorting new processes, new reagents, and new equipment suitable for comprehensive recycling and retention, developing new process technology routes, and developing various joint processes.
Flotation and flotation chemistry
Cross-application of new achievements in chemistry, physics, and crystal chemistry will push the flotation theory to microcosmization and quantification, explain the mechanism of flotation and flotation agent in depth, and achieve quantitative and semi-quantitative description and prediction of the control conditions of the flotation process The purpose of the land provides a new scientific basis for solving the processing of fine-grained complex minerals. The research content includes: flotation agent structure theory and molecular design; sulfide ore flotation and electrochemical control; complex salt mineral inversion theory and solution chemical control; mineral crystal chemistry and floatability. This research direction includes the use of new achievements in chemistry, physical chemistry, fluid mechanics, etc., according to the colloidal chemistry and surface chemical characteristics of different fine-grained minerals, to study the sorting behavior and laws of fine-grained minerals, and to study the thermodynamics and dynamics of the sorting process , Design and propose a new process for fine particle mineral separation, and develop its theoretical basis. Including: controlled dispersion of fine particle slurry; new process of selective flocculant; theory and process of hydrophobic agglomeration sorting; composite agglomeration sorting process; factors and control affecting fine particle sorting process; new fine particle sorting equipment Research and development.
Development and application of mineral materials
Mainly research the processing and utilization methods and technologies of rock and mineral materials, and provide raw materials and products for metallurgy, building materials, construction, chemical industry, electric power, environmental protection and other industries The specific content is to develop new products, new processes and theoretical foundations using the characteristics of rocks and minerals. The scope of research includes special refractory insulation materials, new ceramics, special cements and mineralizers, mud, soil and additives, various new coatings, etc. . This research direction also includes studying the properties and behavior of particles and particle systems (powder), powder preparation and processing techniques, such as crushing, classification, ultrafine particle preparation, dispersion and agglomeration, mixing, granulation, solid-liquid separation And solid-gas separation
Comprehensive utilization of secondary resources
Use physical, chemical, electrochemical, mechanical, and biochemical methods to scientifically treat waste water, waste gas, and solid waste to achieve comprehensive treatment, comprehensive recovery, and recycling, to protect resources, reduce pollution, improve the ecological environment, and establish benign The purpose of the logistics circle. Contents include: environmental monitoring and evaluation; wastewater treatment process and technology; waste gas pollution control and treatment technology; solid waste regeneration and recycling; solid clean fuel preparation technology, etc.